Keyword Match Types

Match Types in Google Ads: Broad Match, Phrase Match, and Exact Match

When you run Google Ads campaigns, one of the most important settings to master is keyword match types. Match types define how closely a user’s search term needs to match your selected keywords for your ad to show. Choosing the right match type impacts your ad visibility, click-through rate (CTR), and overall budget efficiency.

In this article, we’ll break down the three main match types in Google Ads – broad match, phrase match, and exact match. You’ll learn how each type works, their pros and cons, and the best practices for using them effectively in your campaigns.

What Are Match Types in Google Ads?

Match types define the relationship between the keywords you target and the search queries users enter. They tell Google how flexible or strict it should be when matching your ads with searches.

The three primary match types are:

1. Broad Match
2. Phrase Match
3. Exact Match

Understanding the differences will help you balance reach, relevance, and cost-effectiveness.

Broad Match Keywords

What is Broad Match?

Broad match is the default type of keyword matching in Google Ads. With broad match, your ad can appear when a user’s query contains any word in your keyword phrase, in any order, or even synonyms and related searches.

Example:
If your keyword is digital marketing services, your ad could show for:

• online marketing companies
• marketing services near me
• digital advertising agency

Benefits of Broad Match

• Wider reach: Captures a large audience with minimal keyword variations.
• Discover new queries: Helps identify unexpected but valuable search terms.
• Time-saving: Fewer keywords needed in your account.

Drawbacks of Broad Match

• Lower relevance: Ads may appear for unrelated searches.
• Higher costs: Increased clicks from less-qualified traffic.
• Need for negatives: Requires strong negative keyword lists to filter irrelevant searches.

When to Use Broad Match

• During campaign testing to explore new search queries.
• When combined with Smart Bidding strategies like Target CPA or Target ROAS.
• If your goal is to maximize impressions and brand visibility.

Phrase Match Keywords

What is Phrase Match?

Phrase match shows your ad when the search query includes your keyword phrase in the correct order, though other words can appear before or after it.

Example:
If your keyword is digital marketing services, your ad could show for:

• affordable digital marketing services
• digital marketing services near me

But it won’t show for:

• services for marketing digitally

Benefits of Phrase Match

• More control: Limits matches to relevant queries.
• Balanced reach: Wider than exact match but more targeted than broad match.
• Better ROI: Attracts users with higher intent.

Drawbacks of Phrase Match

• Less reach than broad match: May miss some potential traffic.
• Still some irrelevant matches: Requires ongoing monitoring.

When to Use Phrase Match

• When you want to capture mid- to high-intent searches.
• For lead generation campaigns that need balance between volume and relevance.
• If you have a clear set of keyword phrases that match user intent.

Exact Match Keywords

What is Exact Match?

Exact match is the most restrictive type. Your ad appears only when the user’s query matches your keyword exactly or is a close variation.

Example:
If your keyword is digital marketing services, your ad could show for:

• digital marketing services
• services digital marketing (close variation)

It won’t show for:

• best online marketing services
• marketing services for businesses

Benefits of Exact Match

• Highest relevance: Ads only appear for highly specific queries.
• Better conversion rates: Captures users with strong purchase intent.
• Cost control: Minimizes wasted clicks.

Drawbacks of Exact Match

• Limited reach: Smaller impression share.
• More keyword research required: Need multiple variations to cover intent.

When to Use Exact Match

• For campaigns with strict budget constraints.
• When targeting high-value keywords with proven ROI.
• If your business needs highly qualified traffic.

Comparing Broad, Phrase, and Exact Match

Here’s a quick comparison of the three match types:

Best Practices for Using Match Types

Some tips to help you get the most out of your campaigns:

1. Start broad, then refine: Use broad match with Smart Bidding to explore queries, then add valuable keywords as phrase or exact match.
2. Leverage negative keywords: Especially with broad match, negative keywords prevent wasted spend.
3. Segment campaigns by match type: Track performance separately to see which type delivers the best results.
4. Use phrase match for balance: It’s often the sweet spot between traffic volume and relevance.
5. Optimize continuously: Regularly review search term reports and adjust match types.